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Different Types of Braces: Metal, Ceramic, Self-Ligating, Lingual – Pros & Cons

Braces have come a long way from the bulky, uncomfortable appliances of the past. Today’s orthodontic options are more effective, discreet, and comfortable than ever before — giving patients of all ages more choices when it comes to achieving a confident, healthy smile.

Whether you’re considering braces for yourself or your child, it helps to understand the key differences between each type. Here’s a guide to the most common kinds of braces — metal, ceramic, and lingual — along with their pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.

Traditional Metal Braces

Metal braces remain the most widely used and time-tested orthodontic treatment. They consist of stainless steel brackets and archwires that gently guide teeth into place over time.

Pros of Metal Braces

  • Highly effective — Capable of treating even the most complex alignment and bite issues.
  • Durable and reliable — Made from strong materials that resist damage.
  • Customizable look — Colored bands let kids and teens personalize their braces.
  • Typically most affordable — Often less expensive than other options.

Cons of Metal Braces

  • More noticeable — Silver brackets and wires are visible when you smile.
  • Can cause mild irritation — Wires or brackets may rub against cheeks at first.
  • Requires careful hygiene — Extra attention to brushing and flossing is needed.

Metal braces are an excellent choice for patients who want a cost-effective, highly efficient treatment that can correct virtually any orthodontic problem.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces work similarly to metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored brackets that blend in with your smile. They’re a popular option for teens and adults who want something more discreet without switching to clear aligners.

Pros of Ceramic Braces

  • Less visible — Brackets match your natural tooth color for a subtle look.
  • Effective for most cases — Can handle a wide range of orthodontic needs.
  • Comfortable — Brackets are smooth and smaller than older versions.

Cons of Ceramic Braces

  • More fragile — Ceramic brackets can chip or break if not handled carefully.
  • Slightly higher cost — Typically more expensive than metal braces.
  • Potential staining — Bands or brackets may discolor without good hygiene.

Ceramic braces offer an ideal balance between discretion and effectiveness, making them great for older teens and adults who want low-visibility treatment.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are a unique, fully hidden option placed on the inside (tongue-facing side) of the teeth rather than the front. This makes them completely invisible to others.

Pros of Lingual Braces

  • Truly invisible — Hidden completely behind the teeth.
  • Effective — Similar to metal braces in strength and control.
  • Customized fit — Designed specifically for your tooth shape and alignment.

Cons of Lingual Braces

  • Adjustment period — May affect speech or comfort for the first few weeks.
  • Harder to clean — Their position can make brushing and flossing more difficult.
  • Higher cost — Custom design and placement often make them the most expensive option.

Lingual braces are an excellent choice for professionals, performers, or anyone seeking a completely hidden orthodontic solution.

Choosing the Right Type of Braces

Each type of braces has unique benefits depending on your priorities, lifestyle, and treatment goals. Here’s a quick comparison:

Type of Braces Appearance Comfort Effectiveness Cost Best For
Metal Braces Most visible Moderate Excellent $ Complex cases, kids & teens
Ceramic Braces Tooth-colored, subtle High Excellent $$ Adults & image-conscious teens
Lingual Braces Hidden behind teeth Moderate Excellent $$$ Adults, professionals, performers

Your orthodontist will help determine which system best suits your needs based on your bite, tooth movement goals, and personal preferences.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Braces

Before making your decision, think about:

  • Aesthetic preferences — How visible you want your braces to be.
  • Lifestyle — Sports, public speaking, and diet can all influence comfort.
  • Budget — Costs vary based on materials and treatment complexity.
  • Maintenance — Some types require more cleaning and care than others.

Discussing these factors during your consultation ensures your orthodontic treatment fits your goals and daily life.

Straight Smiles at Any Age

Braces aren’t just for kids — adults are choosing orthodontic treatment more than ever before. With modern options like ceramic and lingual braces, it’s easier to straighten teeth discreetly while maintaining a professional appearance.

No matter your age, braces can improve oral health, confidence, and bite function — leading to a smile that looks and feels great for years to come.

Ready to Find the Right Braces for You?

At Speaks Orthodontics in Denver, CO, Dr. Clif Speaks offers a variety of braces options — including metal, ceramic, and lingual — tailored to your needs and lifestyle. With years of experience and a patient-focused approach, our team helps you find the treatment that fits you best.

We proudly serve patients across Denver, including Capitol Hill, Washington Park, LoDo, and Cherry Creek.

Schedule your complimentary exam today to explore the best braces options for your smile.

patient testimonials

Our patients are stoked about their new smiles

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Tom G.
I can't say enough good things about Dr Speaks and his staff. As an adult, I wasn't thrilled at the idea of doing aligners to straighten my smile. However, my experience with this practice made it as painless and efficient as possible. Dr Speaks got my teeth looking better than I could have imagined way quicker than I anticipated. Additionally, they operate like a well oiled machine. My appointments always started on time and they consistently had me in and out the door in no more than about 10 minutes per visit. I can't imagine having had a better experience.
Response from the owner:Thank you for your wonderful feedback! We're thrilled to hear that your experience with Dr. Speaks and our team exceeded your expectations. Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your trust in us!
Rebecca N.
Dr Speaks and his team have to be one of the best family ortho teams in the state! We are so happy we found them after reading other people’s reviews, and they did not disappoint. We drive 2 hours each way from the mountains of Colorado to be treated by Dr Speaks. He is very knowledgeable, caring and took great care of my 13 year old for the past two years. She now has the most beautiful set of teeth and she cannot stop smiling! Now our 9 yr old is under Speaks care and we can’t wait for her perfect set of teeth to start forming too. I’d give them 10 stars if I could and highly recommend this crew.
Response from the owner:Thank you for your wonderful review, Rebecca! We're thrilled to hear that you and your family have had such positive experiences with Dr. Speaks and our team. Your satisfaction means the world to us!
Adisa R.
Dr.Speaks and the team at Speaks Orthodontics are absolutely amazing! Their service is incredible, they provide person centered individualized plan of care for patients. They are experts! I am very pleased and beyond grateful for my new smile. Look no further and contact Speaks Orthodontics. Forever grateful.
Response from the owner:Thank you, Adisa! We're thrilled to hear about your positive experience with our team. Your satisfaction and new smile mean the world to us. We look forward to continuing to serve you!
Eri I.
I'm incredibly thankful for Dr. Speaks and team for taking care of me in my invisalign journey. They were professional, precise, and majorly supportive even when I wasn't the easiest patient (traveling, and not wearing my aligners enough, causing extra work on their side).

If you are looking for braces or invisalign, look no further. These guys ROCK!
Response from the owner:Thank you for your kind words! We're thrilled to hear about your positive experience with Dr. Speaks and the team. Your journey is important to us, and we appreciate your trust in our care.
Jude G.
They are very skilled and knowledgeable Elliott is very professional and helpful I recommend speaks orthodontist to everyone.
Response from the owner:Thank you for your kind words, Jude! We're thrilled to hear that you found our team knowledgeable and professional. Your recommendation means a lot to us. We look forward to seeing you again!
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Speaks Team
Speaks Team
Speak Ortho Team
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    Denver, CO 80211
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    Friday / Based on Availability

3141 Irving St. #201
Denver, CO 80211

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